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MAKALAH TENTANG PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

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THE QURAN

 The Qur’an is the Final Book sent by Allah, it is a great and noble book. It was revealed in the Arabic language in a beautiful style. Its rhyme and rhythm are rhythm are beautiful. The Qur’an is a wonderful book of guidance. It gives us a good feeling to read it. Its message is full of lite. In other word, the Qur’an tells us how to serve and worship  God. It also tells us how to live a life of virtue. The qur’an tells us how to be good and give up bad habits. It tells us how to behave at home, how to behave with our parents, brothers, sisters, friends, neighbours and strangers. It tells us how to behave towards othe people. It is a book for all men and women in all parts of the world and for all times. It is the book of complete guidance. It is the true guidance for all mankind. Allah asked us to read the Qur’an and follow  what it says. A Muslim believes in the Qur’an , reads it daily, understand its meaning and tries to follow it in his life. We will be happy and successful if we obey Allah’s commands which are written in the Qur’an

A.    Defenition of Simple Future Tense

      Simple Future Tense (Bentuk Waktu Yang Akan datang) are shaped time which be utilized to declare for conduct who will happen proximately. 

B.     Verbal Sentence

1.      Affirmative Sentence

a.       For Subject  : I, We

	Subyek + shall + V1

 

b.     

Subyek + will + V1

For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

Example :

·         We shall go to Jakarta next week (Kami akan pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan.)

·         She will finish her homework  tomorrow. (Dia akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah besok.)

2.      Negative Sentence :

a.       For Subject  : I, We

	Subyek + shall +not+ V1

 

b.      For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

	Subyek + will+ not  + V1

 

Note:

·         shall + not  can be abbreviated as shan't

·         will + not  can be abbreviated as won't

Example :

·         We shall not go to Jakarta next week (Kami tidak akan pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan.)

·         She will not finish her homework  tomorrow. (Dia tidak akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah besok.)

3.      Interrogative Sentence

shall +Subjek+ V1

            For Subject  : I, We

           

Will +subyek+ V1

            For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

Example :

·         Shall we go to Jakarta next week? (Apakah kami akan pergi ke Jakarta minggu depan?)

Answer :

Yes, we shall (Ya) or No, we shan't (Tidak

·         Will she finish her homework  tomorrow? (Apakah dia akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah besok?)
 Answer :
Yes, she will (Ya) or No, she won't (Tidak

4.      Interrogative Sentence with Question Word

            If sentence asks in Simple Future Tense's time form utilizes to say asks (Question Word), therefore sentence formula that is utilized :

a.      

Question Word + shall + Subyek + V1 ?

If word asks that is utilized doesn't ask subject, therefore its sentence formula:
For Subject  : I, We

Question Word +Will + Subyek + V1 ?

For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

Example :

·         When shall we play football? (Kapan kami akan bermain sepak bola?)

·         Where will they stay tonight? (Kapan mereka akan menginap malam ini?)

b.     

Question Word + will + V1 ?

If sentence asks that utilizing to ask subject, therefore its sentence formula:

 Example : Who will go to Bandung tonight? (Siapa yang akan pergi ke Bandung malam ini?)

A.     

B.     

C.    To be Going To

verbal's sentence formula by forms time Simple Present Tense can be substituted by sentence formula that utilizes to be + going to to replace shall or will.

1.     

Subyek + to be + going to + V1

Affirmative Sentence

 

Note :
- To be (is, am, are) pemakaiannya harus disesuaikan dengan subyek yang digunakan.
- To be going to digunakan apabila sesuatu yang dikerjakan tersebut masih berupa niat.
Example :
- She will buy a doll next week.
  = She is going to buy a doll next week.
  (Dia akan membeli sebuah boneka minggu depan.)
- We shall finish homework this morning.
  = We are going to finish homework this morning.
  (Kami akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah pagi ini.)

2.     

Subyek + to be + not + going to + V1

Negative Sentence :

Example :
- She is  not going to buy a doll next week.
  (Dia tidak akan membeli sebuah boneka minggu depan.)
- We are not going to finish homework this morning.
  (Kami tidak akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah pagi ini.)

3.     

To be + Subyek + going to + V1 ?

Enterrogative Sentence :

Example :
- Is she going to buy a doll next week ?
  (Apakah dia akan membeli sebuah boneka minggu depan?)
  Jawaban :
  Yes, she is. (Ya)
  No, she is not. (Tidak)
- Are we going to finish homework this morning?
  (Apakah kami akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah pagi ini?)
  Yes, we are. (Ya)
  No, we are not. (Tidak)

            If in to be going to's shaped sentence utilizes to say asks (question word), therefore sentence formula that is utilized is:

1       

Question Word + to be +subyek+ going to + V1 ?

 If word asks that is utilized doesn't ask subject, therefore its sentence formula:

Example :
- What are you going to bring ?(Apa yang akan kamu bawa?)
- Where is she going to stay tonight? (Dimanakah dia akan  menginap malam ini?)

2.     

Question Word + to be +  going to + V1 ?

If word asks that utilizing to ask subject, therefore its sentence formula:

Example :
- Who is going to go tomorrow?
  (Siapa yang akan pergi besok?)

D.    Nominal Sentences

1.      Affirmative Sentence

Subyek + shall + be + Non Verb

For Subject  : I, We

Subyek + will + be + Non Verb

For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

Information :

Non Verb (bukan kata kerja) can as adjective as, noun or adverb.
Example :
- We shall be at hotel tonight.
  (Kami akan berada di hotel malam ini.)
- You will be happy.
  (Kamu akan gembira.)

2.     

Subyek + shall + not + be + Non Verb

Negative Sentence
For Subject  : I, We

            For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

Subyek + will + not + be + Non Verb

            For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

Example :
- We shall not be at hotel tonight.
  (Kami tidak akan berada di hotel malam ini.)
- You will not be happy.
  (Kamu tidak akan gembira.)

3.     

Shall + Subyek + be + Non Verb ?

Interrogative sentence :
For Subject  : I, We

For Subject  : You, They, He, She, It

	Will + Subyek + be + Non Verb ?

 

Example :
- Shall we at hotel tonight ?
  (Apakah kami akan berada di hotel malam ini ?)
  Jawaban :
  Yes, we shall
  atau
  No, we shall not
- Will you be happy?
  (Apakah kamu akan gembira?)

E.  Passive Voice

      voice's liability and Active Voise on simple future tense therefore to be which is utilized is be .

Example :

- they Will give us money (mereka akan member kami uang)

- we will be given money by them (kami akan diberi uang oleh mereka)

F.  Kegunaan Simple Future Tense adalah :

1.      Speak piece, assumption about a next situation. In a general way that sentence followed by word:
probably = barangkali
possibly = kemungkinan
perhaps = mungkin
surely = sesungguhnya
Example : Perhaps she will pass her examination.
(Mungkin dia akan lulus ujian.)

2.      Declare for that an action or situation will happen on proximately.
Example :
- I shall shall go to Bali tomorrow.
  ( Saya akan pergi ke Bali besok.)

3.      Making promise on yag's term upcoming.
Example :
- They will be meet you at ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
  (Mereka akan bertemu denganmu pada jam sepuluh besok pagi.)

4.      Besought to that someone does something. In a general way in sentence form asks that utilizes subject "you" or "will you" used to mean will (maukah).
Example :
- Will you help me tomorrow?
  (Maukah kamu menolongku besok?)

5.      Declare for an activity who will happen proximately provided that its requisite is accomplished.
Example :
- I will come here if it isn't rain.
  (Saya akan datang kesini jika hari ini tidak hujan.

G.  Time Signal 

Time information that often been utilized deep Simple Future Tense is:

No	Keterangan Waktu	Arti
1	the day after tomorrow	lusa
2	tonight	nanti malam
3	this morning	pagi ini
4	this afternoon	sore ini
5	this weekend	akhir pekan ini
6	tomorrow	besok
7	tomorrow morning	besok pagi
8	next week	minggu depan
9	three days later	tiga hari lagi
10	immediately	segera

REFERENCES

Windy Novia, Basic English Grammar,. Jakarta : Gama Press, 2000.

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